How to Get Rid of a Headache: 5 ways to stop the pain

A headache hits. Stress, dehydration, too much wine, not enough coffee (or too much coffee), skipped meals, bad posture. The list goes on. Point is, you’ve got one right now and you want it gone. Here’s what actually works.

1. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief

Ibuprofen or acetaminophen. That’s it. Take one as soon as the headache starts, following the label dosage. Don’t wait for it to get worse, and don’t double up thinking more equals faster relief. It doesn’t, and you’ll just trash your liver for nothing.

2. Cold Compress

Soak a washcloth in cold water, wring it out, and press it against your forehead. Leave it there for 20-30 minutes. The cold narrows blood vessels and dulls the pain signals. If the headache’s still hanging around, repeat every hour or so. Works better than you’d think.

cold washcloth compress held against forehead

3. Rest

Lie down somewhere dark and quiet for 30 minutes. Eyes closed, no phone. If you’re in a bright room with noise bouncing around, you’re just giving the headache more ammunition. Pair this with the cold compress if you really want to knock it out fast.

4. Meditation

Breathing exercises and meditation won’t cure a headache, but they’ll take the edge off while you wait for the painkiller to kick in. Sit comfortably, close your eyes, and breathe deeply for five minutes. Focus on the breath, not the throbbing. It helps.

5. Massage

Press your fingers into the bridge of your nose or the temples (those soft spots on either side of your eyes) and hold firm pressure for a minute or two. You’re aiming for a dull ache, not sharp pain. The relief’s temporary, but sometimes temporary is enough.

And drink water. Seriously. Most headaches have at least some dehydration component. Down a full glass or two and see if that shifts things before you reach for pills.

hands massaging temples to relieve headache

When to See a Doctor

Most headaches are tension or dehydration-related and respond to the methods above. But some headache patterns need medical attention.

See a doctor or go to emergency if your headache:

  • Comes on suddenly and severely ("worst headache of your life" or thunderclap onset)
  • Follows a head injury
  • Comes with fever, stiff neck, confusion, or sensitivity to light
  • Gets progressively worse over days
  • Is different from any headache you’ve had before

Over-the-counter pain relief is fine for run-of-the-mill headaches. It’s not a substitute for evaluation when something feels off.